Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha mainland State LED LED chiwonongeko msika wake waukulu udzakhala waukulu makampani.Ponseponse, makampani apakhomo ponena za kukula kwakhala kosasangalatsa, zomwe zimachitika ndi makampani ozungulira dera ndi LCD panelindustry, makampani apakhomo a IC. tsopano ndi mchira pakati pa anthu ake, makampani a LCDpanel adzaza ndi matenda, zovuta zamakono, kugulitsa kwakukulu ndi zomangamanga zofooka ndizo chifukwa chachikulu, pamene makampani a LED adzaphwanya temberero, ndipo akhoza kubweretsa kukweza kwa mafakitale, monga makampani apakhomo LCD zoyendetsa tchipisi sizimayendetsa, chifukwa makampani opanga ma LCD kunja kwa dziko, amathandizira chifukwa cha msika waukulu, LED Driver IC ikuyembekezeka kutukuka mdziko muno kulimbikitsa mabizinesi apakhomo akulu ndi amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chip chapakhomo cha LCD driver kapena chitukuko china choyendetsedwa ndi chip.

China LED makampani panopa ndi sangathe lagona factthat katundu LED mabizinezi zoweta ndi kunja luso mlingo pali kusiyana kwina kufunafuna makasitomala mkulu-mapeto osapeza;Chachiwiri, zoweta IC kupanga m'munsi poyerekeza Japan, Korea ndi Taiwan, izi amphamvu LED ofooka arens, LED opitaxy, Chip kupanga mphamvu, luso luso ndi osauka thandizo kunja kwa zipangizo zina, kuphunzira pamapindikira yaitali Wil1 kutenga nthawi kulima;Chachitatu, kukula kwa bizinesi yapanyumba ya LED ikadali yaying'ono1,ambiri aiwo sanapitirire 100kk / mwezi mphamvu (buluu wobiriwira),zimenezi zikuyenda bwino zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi;zinayi, zoweta R & D anaikira Mu mayunivesite ndi kafukufuku mayunivesite, kupanga m'mabizinesi, kusowa kwa R & D zotsatira ofthe mofulumira mafakitale kutembenuka mechanlsm, amene ayenera kuphunzira ku Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute of thetechnical kupindula njira chilolezo kufulumizitsa. kuchuluka kwa kusinthika kwa luso laukadaulo ndi mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi sikungakhale kwamakampani awoawo m'malo mwazotsatira zaukadaulo waposachedwa komanso kusamutsidwa munthawi yake kumakampani, Boma liyenera kuwongolera kakulidwe ka machitidwe okhudzana ndi mfundo; kusowa kwapanyumba zisanu kwapatent, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kwa mafakitale pakukula kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma Patent a Blu-ray core komanso kusowa kwa kuwala koyera, zomwe zipangitsa kuti mafakitale apakhomo azigwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.mabizinesi aku China pa siteji iyi makamaka pa siteji koyamba, makampani ang'onoang'ono, opanga ofthe mbuye sakhala chiwopsezo pa patent, nkhani patent si otchuka kwambiri, Komabe, ndi chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mabizinesi am'nyumba, kamodzi sikelo kwa ena. kukula, "kutuluka" njira chitukuko, adzakhala nkhani zotheka patent.Pakadali pano, mabizinesi apakhomo kuti akule kukula, kukonza zogulitsa ndi luso lantchito yofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera makampani omwe ali ndi ziphaso zam'tsogolo zomwe amafunsa mtengo panthawiyo, kapena kuti pang'onopang'ono adutse pachimake pamatenti a R&D.

Timakhulupirira kuti makampani a LED ku China ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko, kutengera mfundo zotsatirazi: Choyamba, ponena zaukadaulo, ukadaulo wa LED uli ndi vuto lalikulu.

kukula, makhalidwe otsika kwambiri a phunzirolo, kudzikundikira kwa nthawi yayitali mu semiconductor fleld of research resources kungakhale kothandiza ndi maziko abwino ophunzirira mopitirira.Ngakhale kupanga cireuits Integrated zochokera mlingo ofooka, ndi lowtechnological mlingo, koma mabizinezi zina zapakhomo kuti agwirizane ndi ogwira ntchito kunja, kupitiriza kupanga zopambana luso, mlingo luso la mabizinezi zoweta ndi makampani abwino ndi luso luso mlingo wa Taiwan kapena zochepa mofanana ndi makampani mayiko. lonse wakhala akuchepetsa kusiyana;Chachiwiri, LED investedrelatively yaing'ono ndalama koyamba adzakhala 100 miliyoni chomera, mabizinesi apakhomo kulowa pakhomo la otsika, zosavuta kukwaniritsa anagubuduza chitukuko ndi kupanga mabwalo Integrated ndi liquidcrystal opanga gulu gulu mosavuta mabiliyoni mabiliyoni ofyuan mu ndalama ndi " zosafunikira” kupeza kosavuta kwa mabizinesi apakhomo kupanga magulu amakampani, ndithudi, kungayambitsenso mpikisano woyipa ndi gawo lina la chitukuko chamgwirizano wamalonda;Chachitatu, msika wapakhomo waukulu, msika wa LED ndi msika wotsatira waukulu wowunikira, kuchuluka kwa msika, msika wa ogula, wobalalika komanso wovuta kupanga okhawo, malo ambiri okhala mabizinesi apakhomo;Chachinayi, makampani ena ali ndi maziko a ufulu wanzeru, monga crystalline silicon photo voltale aubatrate can.

Ntchito za GaN-ray, Dallan Road, the aron of the United States komanso maziko a ukadaulo wa chip, ali ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse wamakampani awa pakukula kwaukadaulo. za tochnology, kuyika kwa LID pansi ndi zida zake ndizopanga movutikira, kutukuka kwa dzikolo ndi mtengo wogwirira ntchito.

Njira yachitukuko kuchokera kumakampani a LED, kugulitsa kwapadziko lonse kwa LED molingana ndi msika pakadali pano ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wowunikira foni yam'manja, ndipo kukula kwa malonda a foni yam'manja kukucheperachepera, komanso chophimba cha OLED pa foni yam'manja ya TFT-LCD yokhazikika kuti ipititse patsogolo kulowa kwa kukula kwa LED padziko lonse lapansi.Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo kwapano (komanso

pre-2010) sikokwanira kulola mwayi wonse wogwiritsa ntchito msika wowunikira wa LED, kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala buku lotsatira, LCD.Kuyatsa kwa TV, ndi misika yamagalimoto yokhala ndi msika wamagetsi wamkati wamagalimoto.Magulu asanu apamwamba kwambiri a LCD padziko lonse lapansi (LG Philips, Samsung, AUO, CMO ndi Sharp) muukadaulo wapamwamba wa LED, mphamvu yayikulu yopanga ku Japan, Taiwan ndi South Korea, zoweta zokha za BOE, magetsi opukutira ndi mapanelo asanu a Dragon PY atatu. mizere, mzere wa 4.5-m'badwo wa Shanghai Tianmaproduction udzatha pambuyo pa kufunikira kwa kuyatsa kwa LED, koma zofuna zonse sizikhala zazikulu, mabizinesi apakhomo amalowa mu LCD panel backlight LED chain chain chain sayenera kukhala yaikulu kwambiri backlit panel yokhala ndi foni yam'manja. Zofanana ndi quito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito msika waku China panthawiyi makamaka pakuwunikira komanga, kuwonetsa m'nyumba ndi kunja, kutengera zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, mphamvu yayikulu yamafunde otsatirawa ingakhalepo m'misika iyi, koma m'ma foni am'manja, kuwala kochepa kwa LCD, galimoto. kulowa kudzawonjezeka, ndipo misika ina yamwazikana monga kuunikira kwa speclal idzatsegulidwa kwambiri (mtengo wa zofunikira zowunikira zapadera za lightíng-sizovuta kwambiri).Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, magetsi amtundu wa LED ndi otchuka kwambiri, monga moyo wa LED ndi wautali, kwa nthawi yochepa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusintha.chochitika cha ntchito yaikulu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti magetsi a magetsi a LED azikhala ndi nthawi yochepa;msika wawukulu wapakhomo wa sedan, wokulirapo, kutalika kozungulira kwa certification, bola ngati pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zowunikira zamagalimoto zam'nyumba zowunikira za LED komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika ndikukula kwakukula pamsika uno ndikokhazikika;ndi chiwonetsero cha LED chosavuta kusonkhanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, kuwala kwakukulu, ndi zina zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumabanki, zotetezedwa, mabwalo, masitima apamtunda, malo ochitira masewera, tsogolo la msika uwu akadali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwakukula;mu Masewera a Olimpiki, World Expo, ziwonetsero zingapo zamatawuni usiku za polojekitiyi, motsogozedwa ndi National Semiconductor Lighting Project, komanso zinthu zabwino zambiri, monga kukwezeleza, msika wowunikira zomangamanga ukadali chiyembekezo chachikulu.

Nthawi zambiri, makampani akuluakulu ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi amayang'ana kwambiri msika wapamwamba kwambiri, wokhazikika kwambiri wamsika "wokonzeka", komanso kuunikira kwa msika waukulu womwe ungatheke, ndipo zina mwazinthuzo zidzakhala zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti tsogolo lawo lizilamulira. chikhalidwe cha msika chofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma patent, musadandaule za tsogolo linali kunja kwa msika pa nthawi ino kuti musatengere mphamvu yopanga (pamwezi kwa Nichia 500kk, Toyoda Gosei ndi Cree anali 350kk ndi 300kk) ,ndipo kuyang'ana pa luso kutsogolera azimuth msika, Pamene luso ndi okhwima kuti kukula kwa msika mu kuunikira ambiri, itis akuti mphamvu yake yopanga adzakhala mofulumira ndi nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa chilolezo kunja."Center - periphery" ya mpikisanowu ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe nthawi yayitali.

Pakali pano, opanga zazikulu mumsika wa Mainland, ngati kuopa kutumiza kunja kwa chip kudzakumana ndi zovuta ziwiri: Choyamba, makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi pamilandu ya patent (makamaka buluu ndi oyera), infact, malinga ngati kukula kwake, mosasamala kanthu za 'kutumiza kunja ndi ngati patent idzakumana ndi zovuta, koma kutumiza kunja kwa patent

milandu ndi zotheka kuti angapo;Chachiwiri, mpikisano wa mavenda ena kunja, makamaka opanga ku Taiwan, opanga Taiwan Straditional anatsatira njira yawo - ndi luso kutsata makampani mayiko, pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri improveproductivity, kuchepetsa mtengo ndi caaclty kupanga mu Taiwan Chip woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, pali angapo mafakitale ena monga chimphona HonHai, ndi Mau, okwana kukhala wabwino kulowa m'dera lino, angakhudze tsogolo la Talwan LED Chip padziko lonse mtengo msika fluctuatlons , Poganizira yaikulu m'banja amafuna msika, zoweta Chip zomera, ngakhale 1t akhoza kudalira msika wapakhomo wa chitukuko chokwanira, ngati photovoltalc compantes kutsidya lina mwayi wopanda malire kumsika m'nyumba, makampani apakhomo adzakumana kupitiriza mavuto mpikisano, amene nthawi yaitali mabizinesi m'banja 1 ndi mawu oipa kwambiri.LEDindustry ikukula pa nthawi ino, komanso masanjidwe a LED makersa view wa zoweta, ndalama zakunja ku Mainland kuti azisangalala ndi taxcentives, mabizinesi apakhomo kuti apikisane ndi osagwirizana positíon toenter narket m'banja kwa osunga ndalama akunja ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mafakitale mu China kuchita nawo, Chip pachimake luso, monga mabizinezi, mabizinezi izi akhoza kulimbikitsa ogwira trainínga ndi kukweza lonse luso mlingo;ayenera kukhala okhawo phukusi la dziko, epitaxial, chip, monga mbali ya luso pachimake pa ntchito mu msika wakunja kuchokera ogwira ntchito, Kamodzi ngati khadi malonda m'madera onse pachimake, ndipo mabizinezi m'dera sasangalala ndi ubwino wa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, chitukuko ndi malo ocheperako, ndikuopa kuti adzakankhira kudalira pankhondo yamtengo wapatali, osati zovuta kuti apindule ndi zinthu zawo, choncho agwirizane ndi gawo lokha la phukusi lamakono ku China kuti achepetse ndalama zakunja, monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali yoperekedwa pa chíp.

Kuchokera pamilandu ya patent ikukhudza, sizowopsa, bola ngati opikisana nawo akulu, ayenera kulipira, timapikisanabe pamndandanda womwewo.Zachikulu zaku Taiwan zophatikizira fakitale ya buluu ndi yoyera ya LED pakukula kwamilandu ya LED, idafika pachimake pamlandu woti ohtain patents, contitte ikule.Thebest Yankho ndi kuchita pa nthawi iyi lalikulu, kupeza ma Patent, pamene pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa R & D yake Kupititsa patsogolo patentlitigation mu bargaining mphamvu ya cross-license.Mabizinesi apakhomo malinga ndi kukula kwake, Xiamen San'an angayambitse kukula kwa “ubatizo” woyamba.

M'tsogolo makampani mpikisano wi11 zimadalira mbali ziwiri, choyamba, luso, kuphatikizapo kusintha kuwala-kutulutsa dzuwa ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa luso luso luso chipangizo mphamvu, mayendedwe a msewu pali kutambasuka kwa teknoloji alipo, komanso njira zotheka umisiri watsopano. ;kuphatikizanso kupeza zinthu zaukadaulo zapamwamba,_komanso machitidwe akunja monga mawonekedwe owunikira komanso kapangidwe ka chip koyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo;Chachiwiri, sikelo, pa dzanja limodzi, chifukwa chachikulu kuchepetsa ndalama, msika strongbargaining mphamvu; Komano, mankhwala ndi IC yopyapyala kupanga silikoni ntchito ndi wosiyana kwambiri, ngakhale ukugwirizana pakupanga chimodzimodzi kuchokera Chip ntchito. zitha kukhala zosiyana, zomwe zimafuna kusasinthika kwakukulu kwa madera ogwiritsira ntchito (monga kuwala kwa LCD kwa atypical), kukulitsidwa kwa Pali gawo limodzi lokha lokwaniritsa zofunikira, koma mabizinesi akulu, kuchuluka kwa msika, kungakhale kosagwirizana. ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika msika wokhawokha wa chip produeta kumsika wina, zonse zomwe kampaniyo yatulutsa kuti ichepetse kuchepekera kwake.

LED makampani tsogolo lowala, koma mu mbali ziwiri tatchulazi za makampani kutsogolera ogwira ndi mfumu tsogolo.

Kutsiliza: Kampani yati, ma domostio enterprisos akuyenera kukhudzidwa ndi chiyani?

Mu mndandanda wonse wamakampani a LED ndi bizinesi iti?Kuchokera pachitukuko chonse, makampani asanu omwe amagulitsa kwambiri ndalama.

Gulu la ufulu wachidziwitso ndi bizinesi yayikulu.Malo opangira mabizinesi oterowo m'malo ambiri akunyumba kuNanchang University adakhazikitsa thumba lothandizira payekhapayekha ndi makristalo amatha kukhala oyimira ma photoelectric, photoelectriccrystal imatha kupangidwa ndiukadaulo wa silicon-based GaN epitaxial Blu-ray mpaka atatu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwala njira luso kuthyola zovomerezeka zakunja Nichia ndi Cree blockade, kampani anakhazikitsa pafupi ndi mlingo wapano -wa makampani ayenera kuyendera;wina Luming kwaDalian, kampani kudzera kupeza American LED chipmanufacturers kupanga tchipisi AXT teknoloji ukuwonjezeka, mwayi woposa 40 patented pachimake teknoloji, komanso gulu luso.Komanso, Dalian Luming chinkhoswe mu dziko osowa kuyambira pachiyambi kuwala-emitting zakuthupi, woyera mu kaphatikizidwe fulorosenti ufa ntchito kupanga m'mphepete, ndi imodzi mwa dziko kupanga ochepa chabe angapange kuwala-kusiyira kuwala-zimatulutsa zipangizo akhoza chipbusiness.Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa R & D Luming tsopano osowa-earthfluorescent ufa, kutulukira Nichla, Oaram woyera kuwala teknoloji, monga ma patent, kwa Makampani apakhomo Kulowa mu zonse zowunikira za LED muzotchinga zomaliza!Kuunikira koyera kwa LED bola ngati "chopunthwitsa" chachikulu ziwiri - Blu-ray patent ndi patent yoyera kuti achite bwino, makampani apakhomo a LED ali ndi tsogolo lowala kwa ena onse am'nyumba ndikuyesa kuthekera kwamakampani.

Mabizinesi ena m'makampani a chip ndiukadaulo kuti azitsata zomwe akuchita bwino.Kutha kuchita kwenikweni Chip kapangidwe ndi processing wa kukula wobiriwira kukula ndi makamaka anaikira mu Saman Xiamen, Dalian Road, United States (Lumingsubsidiaries), makampani angapo monga 士兰 微, sikelo panopa kupanga ndi LED-ray yekha Saman.

Xiameni.Xiamen, Taiwan MOCVD12 Saman, tchipisi wofiira mwezi akhoza 1000kk, buluu Chip 200kk / mwezi, luso m'banja kutsogolera mlingo, withfull-mtundu kopitilira muyeso kuwala LED Chip mphamvu kupanga, salesrevenue mu 2006 pafupifupi 300 miliyoni, msika analandira bwino. ; Komanso, optoelectronics Taiwan ndi -kudziwitsa Epistar kukhazikitsa upfactories mu Xiamen, mapangidwe m'dera la Indus vial masango toenhaace mphamvu makampani ndi luso ogwira ntchito otaya kufunikira kwa chitukuko cha atatu alinso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa. 士兰微 kuthekera kwa buluu-chip100kk/miyezi yamakono, mlingo waukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo, kampaniyo ikhala mu Ogasiti awiri atsopano a MoCVD, M'miyezi iwiri ya chaka chamawa, mphamvu idzakhala blue-chip 300kk / miyezi, pamene tchipisi ta brlght chofiira ndi chobiriwira ndi blueLED , Kugulitsa kwa chip cha LED Mu 2007 kukuyembekezeka kufika 200 miliyoni.